Brolga

ðŸŠķ noun · Aboriginal
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Late 1800s Still common
Definition
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A tall, graceful native Australian crane known for its striking red head-patch and spectacular, leaping courtship dance.
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Where "Brolga" Comes From

A brolga crane standing tall in shallow wetlands

Photo by Longboardfella, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0)

"Brolga" comes from Gamilaraay (Kamilaroi), an Aboriginal language of inland northern New South Wales and southern Queensland, where the native crane was called burralga. First recorded in English in the late 1890s (Dictionary.com: 1895-1900); the Royal Australasian Ornithologists Union adopted it as the official name in 1926.

Early European settlers initially dubbed the bird the "native companion" in early colonial times, but the name "brolga", from Gamilaraay burralga, later became the standard name and became standard across Australian English.

Example Sentence
“A pair of brolgas were performing their graceful leaping dance out on the wetland plains.”
Word Type
Noun
Category
ðŸŠķ Aboriginal
Origin
🇦🇺 Australian English
Usage
Informal / Spoken
Era
Late 1800s
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Do Aussies still say “Brolga”?

How Aussies Actually Use It

Brolgas (Antigone rubicunda) are famous throughout the Top End and eastern wetlands for their breathtaking courtship dances — bowing, tossing grass in the air, and leaping metres above the ground.

The brolga and its dance feature in the stories and dances of some Aboriginal peoples; details differ between nations and are best learned from the communities themselves.

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